The industry expects government to lower GST on air conditioners to an 18 per cent tax slab and also a similar reduction for TV

The domestic appliances and consumer electronics industry expects an increase in customs duty on finished goods to discourage imports and facilitate import substitution, along with incentives for specific R&D and localisation projects under the PLI scheme, in the upcoming Budget.

The nearly ₹75,000-crore industry is expecting "certain enablers" that will encourage domestic manufacturing, said the Consumer Electronics and Appliances Manufacturers Association (CEAMA).

To further encourage local manufacturers, there should be a differential duty of five per cent between the parts and finished goods. This will provide the much-needed incentive to the manufacturers and help in building manufacturing base in India," CEAMA President Eric Braganza.

It has also asked for a road map of duty structure for the LED industry for the coming five years towards proper planning of investments and policy interventions.

Two hundred per cent weighted deduction for R&D (research and development) spends is critical for keeping up the technological advancement for the Indian manufacturer. Additionally, incentives can be given for specific R&D and localisation projects in the field of electronics under the PLI scheme," he said.

The industry also expects the government to lower the GST on air conditioners to an 18 per cent tax slab and also a similar reduction for TV (above 105 cm screen size), Braganza added.

Besides, some makers also expect the government to lower the GST slab for energy-efficient products further to 12 per cent, a move that will not just help to drive demand but also increase the adoption of sustainable appliances — in line with India's commitment to climate goals.

The Budget session is set to begin on January 31 and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the annual Budget on February 1.

Godrej Appliances Business Head and Executive Vice-President Kamal Nandi said the industry has been grappling with unprecedented commodity prices, shortage of components and subdued volume growth especially in high volume segments on the demand side.

Consumer durables like air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines have become essential household items.

"We are expecting this Budget to rationalise GST for these products. Air conditioners are still in the highest tax slab of 28 per cent, which we expect to be brought down to 18 per cent.

"Appliances continue to languish when it comes to penetration levels, and lower tax slabs will help correct this. Increased penetration and volume will help give a thrust to manufacturing as well in these sectors," he added. 

Panasonic CEO (India and South Asia) Manish Sharma said the industry can expect an increase in import tariffs on completely built-up (CBU) audio products.

"Audio technology is an emerging segment and with new players making forays into the business, the demand and possibilities to meet them are at an all-time high. We expect some tariff barriers on audio to encourage domestic manufacturing," said Sharma.

Similarly, TV screens above 105 cm are considered to be in the premium category and have become the most sought-after model now.

"We hope the government reduces the GST on LED screens (above 105 cm) to 18 per cent from the current 28 per cent, as a step to strengthen our efforts towards making premium technology products accessible to potential customers, who refrain from upgrading due to higher cost of adoption," he added.

Super Plastronics Pvt Ltd (SPPL), which has branding licences for international brands including Blaupunkt, Thomson, Kodak and White-Westinghouse, has sought government intervention in the cargo sector in the wake of the recent increase in ocean freight charges.

SPPL CEO Avneet Singh Marwah said, "We have seen 10 times growth in sea freight in the recent past. Along with that, timelines have also increased two times. There is a big syndicate in this sector that is causing this delay. This is also causing a huge loss to the economy as these delays are being managed at Indian seaports also."

BSH Home Appliances, which manufactures and sells under Bosch and Siemens brands in India, has urged the government to consider a reduction in import duties.

"We also appeal to the government to consider reduction on import duties, as high duty rates are impacting growth potential of consumer durables category especially in emerging segments like dishwashers," said BSH Home Appliances MD and CEO Neeraj Bahl.

While, Signify Innovations India, earlier known as Philips Lighting India, said the upcoming Budget should prioritise public spending on intelligent infrastructures such as connected LED streetlighting in both cities and villages.

Signify South Asia Managing Director and CEO Sumit Joshi said, "To help the country reach its goal of becoming carbon-neutral by the year 2070, the government should support companies that offer sustainable technologies such as LED lighting and 3D-printed luminaires, by providing them special tax benefits."